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Access Control List (ACL) Simlet


acl2

An administrator is trying to ping and telnet from Switch to Router with the results shown below:

acl2result


For this question we only need to use the show running-config command to answer all the questions below:

Router>enable
Router#show running-config

p1

p2

p3 

p4




Question 1

Which will fix the issue and allow ONLY ping to work while keeping telnet disabled?

A. Correctly assign an IP address to interface fa0/1
B. Change the ip access-group command on fa0/0 from “in” to “out”
C. Remove access-group 106 in from interface fa0/0 and add access-group 115 in.
D. Remove access-group 102 out from interface s0/0/0 and add access-group 114 in
E. Remove access-group 106 in from interface fa0/0 and add access-group 104 in


Answer : E

Explanation:

a1

The question was not about FTP so skip line #1 and line #2.
The line #3 denies telnet traffic and line #4 permits icmp-echo traffic.
Line #5 denies echo-reply traffic. If any device pings a device that attached to Fa0/0, the packet will be denied.
Line #6 permits all other traffic.




Question 2:

What would be the effect of issuing the command ip access-group 114 in to the fa0/0 interface?

A. Attempts to telnet to the router would fail
B. It would allow all traffic from the 10.4.4.0 network
C. IP traffic would be passed through the interface but TCP and UDP traffic would not
D. Routing protocol updates for the 10.4.4.0 network would not be accepted from the fa0/0 interface

Answer: B

Explanation:

a2

There is only one command that is associated with access-list 114 and it is access-list 114 permit ip 10.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 any. This command will permit traffic from 10.4.4.0 /24 network.




Question 3:

What would be the effect of issuing the command access-group 115 in on the s0/0/1 interface?

A. No host could connect to Router through s0/0/1
B. Telnet and ping would work but routing updates would fail.
C. FTP, FTP-DATA, echo, and www would work but telnet would fail
D. Only traffic from the 10.4.4.0 network would pass through the interface

Answer: A


Explanation:

a4


The above command will only the IP (0.0.0.0). Also there is no such IP address exists.

The wildcard mask of access-list 115 is 255.255.255.0, means that only host with IP addresses x.x.x.0 will be accepted. If the 4th part of an IP address is 0, then definitely it would be a network address. So no host can communicate with other network using S0/0/1 interface.

But it will accept the packet with source IP address – 10.10.0.0/8. The 4th octet is 0, and is not a network address but a valid IP address. So confusion... confusion... Anyhow other 3 choices (B, C, D) will definitely not the answer and Choice A is closest to the result, So the Answer is A. 


Comments

  1. Hi!Regarding question 3. The ACL 115 how you wrote it is equal to permit ip any any.It is a WILDCARD not s subnet mask. Thus it is not the source 0.0.0.0 how you said. In this case your logic fails. Rather i would choose d in this case.

    I have also found the version with access-list 115 permit ip 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 any .This would result in host of format x.x.x.0 and for the given topology it will result kinda complicated in answer A.

    Any opinions?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Thanks dude. I will correct this bug.

    ReplyDelete
  3. So guys whats the ans for question no 3 ? A or D ?

    ReplyDelete
  4. @Amir Khan: A. as the wildcard mask is wrongly assigned

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  7. can we get the topology in packet tracer format?

    Thanks
    ALI

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  8. This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

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  9. This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Correct Answer is A: A network address cannot be permitted(No match for the access list).

    ReplyDelete
  11. i had passed my ccna exam with 972/1000 score on 12 feb.
    the labs were acl1,acl2 and eigrp
    acl 1 (same as it is)
    eigrp (just change od AS and advertising a network (same as it is) with NO issue about passive interfaces and default network )
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    "The task is to create and apply a numbered access-list with no more than three statements that
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  13. at Q1, access-list 102 wouldnt work too?? it does not deny icmp echo and at last permit ip any any..

    ReplyDelete
  14. hello everybody… im planning to tke the exam nextweek… but i cant hardly understand this LAb can anyone pls elaborate it to me? thanks… i can ping but i cant telnet… tnx in advance… alfechekurt@gmail.com… my email

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  18. kindly sm one tells me....
    we have to answer with just A b or c?? in this lab?

    ReplyDelete
  19. For question 3 the correct answer is A, "No host could connect to Router through s0/0/1." But the reason is because of the implicit deny all statement at the end of all ACLs. The only other statement for access-list 115 does not have a valid wildcard mask, so it would do nothing.

    ReplyDelete
  20. Q1 - why is there a "deny icmp echo replay"? build the lab in packet tracer and got echo replays as usual. what is the purpose for that line?

    ReplyDelete
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  22. I hope you can help me

    Regards

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  23. Hi guys, what does the acl 115 mean here,
    ip access-list 115 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0, is it incorrectly written subnet mask?
    IF so, what would happen if 115 was as following,
    ip access-list 115 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 and it is applied in inbound interface instead?
    I am very confused why no host could connect to se0/0/1 when applying acl 115 in question no 3 ?
    I would appreciate if someone clarifies me.
    thanks in advance.

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